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Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

  • 1.  Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    Hi everyone, I have a question about E&M Coding for Neuro Ophthalmology patients - I thought with the new guidelines in 2023, any patient that is seen by us or a different specialty within the same specialty group, it is considered a new patient for us?
    For example, if a patient has been seen by Cornea or Retina or Glaucoma within my group practice and they bill the patient for a new visit, but they subsequently referred the patient to me and I see them within the next few days or weeks, can I bill it as a new patient since it is new to my sub specialty?
    Does it help if the other members of the group are billing Ophthalmology codes and I am billing E&M visit code with time based billing?
    If none of the above applies, how is everyone justifying generating revenue for new visits since they take up a lot of our time?

    Best regards,

    Rashmi Verma MD
    Adult and pediatric Neuro Ophthalmologist
    Fellow of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society


  • 2.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago

    It depends upon how your group is structured- talk to your practice manager- if you share the same Tax ID number, then unfortunately you must bill as a F/U.

    I am in the same boat, despite the fact that we have a different CMS taxonomy number, as my co-faculty are structured to bill under the same tax ID, I am stuck with billing as a f/u.

    That being said, if you spend more that the maximum level 5 time in f/u you may be eligible to use extended time code(s)





  • 3.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    Got it, thanks!

    Best regards,

    Rashmi Verma MD
    Adult and pediatric Neuro Ophthalmologist
    Fellow of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society





  • 4.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    My personal understanding is that it depends what your primary taxonomy code is. If it's "neuro ophthalmology" then you can bill a new even if they saw another ophtho. 

    Evan Schloss MD
    Neuro-Ophthalmology
    Optum Tri-state
    Mt Kisco, NY





  • 5.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    In my general experience, even if something is allowable by the codes, you can spend alot of time fighting with your billing/coding dept to do it a certain way, but then they insist you do it their way -- for example, trying to get them to code it as a new patient because you are a 'different specialist' within the 'same group'. 

    In alot of these cases, it appears to be because there is alot of heterogeneity within the payers themselves as to whether they 'allow' this distinction. So maybe one does, and one doesn't, but then there are probably 100 different payers that they have to contend with on the issue in question. 

    Thus, what ends up happening, is that rather than trying to sort out this entire mess, and it is very much a mess, is that they end up defaulting to the least common denominator, which is they just don't allow it for any of them, and you end up just getting follow-up billing with extended services, which will be allowed by all the payers. 

    Because the alternative is that perhaps you might get a rejection from 50% of the payers who didn't allow it, and then now you have multiple denied payments, which can cause its own headaches and delays. So which one would you rather have ends up being the main question --

    Best,
    Nathan





  • 6.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago

    That is not correct- we pursued taxonomy code primarily to assist with our members not getting profiled and compared to general neurologists and ophthalmologists in their billing profiles.  But even with the taxonomy code being unique, if you share a same tax#, you are stuck.





  • 7.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    I'm not sure that is true Larry. A university may have the same tax ID for all its doctors, but a patient seen in neurology for the first time is new even if they have seen a doctor in another department.

    The policy states a new patient has not seen a doctor of the same specialty and same practice within the last 3 years. An optometrist is a different specialty than a neurologist which is different from an ophthalmologist. It follows your primary specialsty. I don't think "neuro-ophthalmology" has been separated out on medicare billing.

    Your institution may have a policy different than this to reduce audits and billing rejection so that if you are a neurologist working in an ophthalmology department your patients referred by other members of the department are considered established, but that is not 100% in accordance with medicare policies.

    Best,

    Drew





  • 8.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    True! Neuro Ophthalmology should be considered a different subspeciality no matter which department we working in, given the complexity and long duration of these requirements! 
    It is illogical to first bill them as follow ups and then complain about the low revenue that neuro ophthalmology is generating! 

    Best regards,

    Rashmi Verma MD
    Adult and pediatric Neuro Ophthalmologist
    Fellow of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society





  • 9.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    Logic is most certainly not necessarily the operant word when looking at how CMS decides its operations





  • 10.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    Interesting Larry. At Emory, the Neuro-ophthalmology bill is based in the department of ophthalmology and we use the Neuro-op taxonomy code when we see a patient in the neuro-op clinic. If this patient seen by another subspecialty that uses a different taxonomy code in our department (like glaucoma or retina), we can bill as a new patient. 
    I guess, that may vary among institutions? 
    Valerie





  • 11.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    Sorry, see below with less typos and less "Frenglish..." so that you can understand what I meant...





  • 12.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    Agree with Dr. Frohman, 
    I'm in the same quandry as him, we bill under a group tax ID # so I must bill as an established pt even though they are new to me.  
    Also running into issues of downcoding to level 4 E/M from some payers even after writing time/documentation/etc.  Appeals don't always work for this as well. 
    Morale of the story is make sure your documentation is clean in terms of time/complexity/ ROS.  Good luck!

    Best, 
    Audrey Mok, MD





  • 13.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    Sorry, I should clarify that I'm not using a different taxonomy # and am in a private practice setting. That likely plays a role as well.






  • 14.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    Actually, I just looked at a Website which contradicts what I said. And apparently they do have to be in the exact same specialty to prevent you from billing as a new patient. Sorry for my misleading comments above.

    Matt

    Sent from my Galaxy






  • 15.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    Matt, 
    And can you post that web site. I have been told by billing "experts" at Columbia Pres that I cannot bill for a referral from within my department as a "new Patient". 
    Scott Forman







  • 16.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago

    It is not one size fits all!  It depends upon how your practice has structured your groups and assigned tax ID's.  In theory, a department of ophthalmology could have a distinct tax ID for each division/specialty, and then one could bill as long as the patient was new to your division.  But I think most practices have not structured that way- you need to talk to your administrative experts to learn about how your group is structured to know the answer to this question.





  • 17.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    I can't promise you that this is accurate as I simply posed the question to A I


    https://www.kzanow.com/coding-coaches/different-specialties-same-tax-id

    Looking forward to seeing everyone in Boston.

    Matt


    Sent from my Galaxy






  • 18.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    Matt, your web page indicates doctors of different specialties. Subspecialtoes don't count. 
    I got audited by Mcare three times for possible use of botox for cosmetic reasons when its really because They don't recognize the difference between a general ophthalmologist and a Neuro-ophthalmologist. Of course I saw 30 times more patients for botox rx as they all send their patients to me. 
    Same issue
    Scott Forman







  • 19.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    Actually, that's not the case to the best of my knowledge. If you are in the same group practice billing under a common tax ID number, just as Doctor Frohman said, that patient is a follow-up to you as the requirement for a new patient is that it hasn't been seen by you or another member of the same group practice within three years. I do not believe that having the separate taxonomy number makes a difference.

    Matt

    Sent from my Galaxy






  • 20.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    Evan, 
    I must unfortunately totally agree with Matt Kay. Now that I am at Columbia Presbyterian, this fact has faced me many times in seeing patients referred by others within the Columbia Framework. You may not consider that a new patient. Columbia Pres hires specialists to let you know this and it was one of the first things I learned when I joined in November. 
    Scott Forman, MD







  • 21.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 5 days ago
    As I have stated, within the same group of say eg, Ophthalmologists, if a cornea or retina doc refers to them a new patient to you, the patient is no longer "new" to the group. You bill a comprehensive or complex follow up. You also get to bill fields, sensorimotor, OCT or photos, etc and that is plenty of reward in these days.No??
    Scott Forman





  • 22.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 3 days ago

    My opinion is that quality and quantity of medical care in the USA is jeopardized with every cut in Medicare fees, so the original poster is looking for ways to cope with this and somehow remain in practice. So, no, I don't feel it's adequate.

    https://www.aao.org/eyenet/academy-live/detail/medicare-2026-ophthalmology-overview 




  • 23.  RE: Question about E&M coding? Help appreciated!

    Posted 3 days ago
    Bill for time spent.

    Russ Edwards