Does she have clinical dx of GCA?
Scott Forman
Original Message:
Sent: 11/12/2025 6:13:00 PM
From: Carlos Vazquez
Subject: RE: Looking for any brilliant ideas on how to prevent second eye visual loss
Hi ; yes I had a patient with ion OD , inferior altitudinal VF defect, normal VF OS, no TA symptoms,normal inflammatory markers, placed him on steroids anyway . About 3-4 weeks later the optic nerve OS start to develop hyperemia , order a TA biopsy which was positive! Patient is in low dose steroids and Rinvoq , doing well !
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Original Message:
Sent: 11/12/2025 5:51:00 PM
From: Claudia Prospero Ponce
Subject: RE: Looking for any brilliant ideas on how to prevent second eye visual loss
I had a similar case.
Sequential vision loss that looked like NAION in a 60yo woman with COPD(?prev diagnosed) however while on oral steroids for one week she reported significant improvement on body-aches (she never complained of headaches or shoulder-hip pain, by the way) AND she reported improved coughing spells.
I did send TAB and it did show macrophages at the elastic lamina and EL disruption in most of the sections
-i was not expecting that
She is now on actemra due to side effects of steroids
-TAB results were useful to justify steroid continuation and subsequent actemra
-she did improve her vision
CM Prospero Ponce MD
Original Message:
Sent: 11/12/2025 2:54:00 PM
From: Mitchell Gossman
Subject: RE: Looking for any brilliant ideas on how to prevent second eye visual loss
Would you biopsy a 60 year old with disk at risk and sequential AION with normal inflammatory markers, though?
Mitch
Original Message:
Sent: 11/7/2025 6:47:00 PM
From: Larry Frohman
Subject: RE: Looking for any brilliant ideas on how to prevent second eye visual loss
If you ignored the right eye and just looked at the left eye in this woman who it turns out told me early this afternoon that she has had rheumatologic symptoms for several years have seen several rheumatologist and doesn't have a defined diagnosis you would get a temporal artery biopsy
And my rule still is that any patient who has bilateral ischemic optic neuropathy in a very short period of time is giant cell arthritis until proven otherwise
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Original Message:
Sent: 11/7/2025 6:09:00 PM
From: Matthew Kay
Subject: RE: Looking for any brilliant ideas on how to prevent second eye visual loss
Why would you pursue a TAbx in this case? You would not have a normal field with normal optic nerve function if the second eye was from G. C a and there are no symptoms with normal acute phase reactants. Sometimes
You have to take the approach of "don't just do something, stand there"
Matt
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Original Message:
Sent: 11/7/2025 2:45:00 PM
From: Mitchell Gossman
Subject: RE: Looking for any brilliant ideas on how to prevent second eye visual loss
I have nothing further to offer, except to say that a long time I’ve treated these AION one eye and incipient AION on the other steroids and Trental. AFAIK there’s no evidence-based proof that these effective though there are the studies about steroids and AION that suggest it may be so. The Trental has common-sense reasons to believe it may help improve perfusion while waiting for the edema to resolve and hopefully save remaining nerve, and side effects are rare, and only GI related.
I’ve done this in desperate situations with severe loss of vision in one eye in the past from any cause, and edematous fellow nerve with significant field loss due to NA-AION in the other. Why not to offer it in ALL cases is the next question.
Mitch
Original Message:
Sent: 11/7/2025 12:20:00 PM
From: Larry Frohman
Subject: RE: Looking for any brilliant ideas on how to prevent second eye visual loss
I did an FA today- she has areas of luxury perfusion and areas that do not perfuse well on the disc with visual loss, and unfortunately, areas of poor perfusion on the disc where there has been no visual loss.
Both optic nerves are clear on a high-quality MRI
ESR, CRP neg, no sx GCA- but I will make her go through a TA biopsy
Original Message:
Sent: 11/7/2025 12:11:00 PM
From: Andrew Carey
Subject: RE: Looking for any brilliant ideas on how to prevent second eye visual loss
What if the patients who get better actually have papillitis and not NAION or incipient NAION? Right drug for the wrong indication.
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Andrew Carey
Associate Professor
Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Medicine
Baltimore MD
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Original Message:
Sent: 11-07-2025 09:14
From: Shikha TALWAR
Subject: Looking for any brilliant ideas on how to prevent second eye visual loss
Woah!
Neurobiology, molecular research input!
Minocycline 100 mg per day for how long? It's much safer than steroids.Hope it doesn't cause IIH as doxy in some.
Please keep the ideas coming , we are taking notes!
Thanks!
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Shikha
Original Message:
Sent: 11-07-2025 09:00
From: Steven Bernstein
Subject: Looking for any brilliant ideas on how to prevent second eye visual loss
We are actually looking at some of the possible mechanisms for this presentation. I might also suggest an alternative approach to the use of steroids, since increased capillary leakage may or may not resolve with steroid treatment. Why not try minocycline, which is a microglial activation inhibitor? We, and Valerie Touitou's group found that, although minocycline does not enhance recovery when given after NAION development, administration of minocycline 3d prior to model induction enhanced recovery and RGC preservation by 40%.
Steve Bernstein
Original Message:
Sent: 11/6/2025 11:48:00 PM
From: Shikha TALWAR
Subject: RE: Looking for any brilliant ideas on how to prevent second eye visual loss
(Dr Kay's case) I was wondering if the swelling in the incipient NAION eye resolve with steroids before going on to develop the field defect? Usually, every kind of swelling responds to steroids structurally if not functionally, unless it's a pseudooedema or true papilloedema or an infiltration.
If it's due to GLP1 use we may learn something about the pathogenesis from this interesting case.
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Shikha
Original Message:
Sent: 11-06-2025 20:45
From: Matthew Kay
Subject: Looking for any brilliant ideas on how to prevent second eye visual loss
For an anecdotal case, I had a case that I am still actively following. Typical a i o n in presenting symptomatic eye w GLP1 use for a few months prior ( perhaps 4-5) Fellow optic nerve was swollen and behaved like a pre-ischemic papillopathy (incipient AION) with absolutely normal fields. I put them on steroids initially. Obviously, full work up as any of you would do was negative. Optic nerve edema resolved in initial eye. I was hoping for second eye swelling to hopefully resolve without visual loss. After about three months developed inferior altitudinal defect in second eye. Still holding onto twenty twenty with split fixation in second eye. I started steroids again for what it is worth. I have been tapering the steroids. Not sure if there is anything to do other than control vasculopathic risk factors.
Matt
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Original Message:
Sent: 11/6/2025 7:48:00 PM
From: Larry Frohman
Subject: Looking for any brilliant ideas on how to prevent second eye visual loss
A healthy 68 yo woman with absolutely no vascular risk factors and a recent hemoglobin A1c of 4.7 was sent into our emergency room this evening by an ophthalmologist for a diagnosis of a swollen disc
She happens to be one of our emergency room attendings
she awoke this morning with unilateral visual loss, which turns out to be an altitudinal field defect in that eye. This is painless. She has no giant cell symptoms. The work up is pending, but the other eye which she feels is normal and which had a normal visual field today has pallid edema as well.
She is 20/25 in each eye
And of course she started wegovy five months ago
We will get the scans and the blood work, but I'm rather certain this is going to be GLP1 induced simultaneous ischemic optic neuropathy with one eye being sub clinical at this point
I was going to give her solumedrol while waiting for the work up and to hopefully minimize the edema in the second eye as well as aspirin
She turns out to be aspirin and NSAID allergic so I'm going to give her 400 of Trental
I don't think we know the natural history of a potentially Wegovy induced case where both eyes are swollen and only one eye has symptoms
If any of you have seen this profile, please let me know and more important if anyone has a good idea on how to protect the swollen yet visually normal eye I'd like to hear from you
Thanks
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