Fascinating!!!
If microgravity-driven intracranial venous congestion/outflow restriction can tip someone into an elevated-ICP/SANS-like state that becomes mission-limiting, I'd be very interested in the prevalence of transverse sinus stenosis (or other venous outflow restriction markers) in the affected astronaut(s) vs unaffected crew. Also, I'd expect this wouldn't be purely "neuro-ocular." If the physiology is real, there should be neurocognitive manifestations as well. Along those lines, impaired venous outflow could plausibly mean reduced glymphatic clearance, potentially worsening cognitive function both acutely and (speculatively) long-term. Finally, I can't help wondering about sleep as a modifier: are they getting adequate oxygenation during sleep, or could there be an OSA-like physiology in flight contributing to optic nerve vulnerability (even NAION-like risk) as part of the neuro-ocular phenotype? Purely hypothesis-generating, but seems worth interrogating.
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KemarGreenAssistant Professor of NeurologyCompanyName]
kgreen66@jhmi.edu------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 01-24-2026 10:18
From: Marilyn Kay
Subject: Abandoned space mission
Doubt the neuro ocular syndrome would cause premature return. Gyne problem or cancer (lump)or GI problem. But we may never know